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Generic Structure and Example of Discussion Text

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Generic Structure and Example of Discussion Text

Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. The purpose of the discussion test is to consider a problem or issue from many points of view to assist in gaining a more complete understanding of it, so that decision can be made or a solution devised. In its written form the discussion text often forms a part of other more complex genrex, such as an investigation or scientific report. It often occurs after some initial research, in which case it would normally include a reference list. It may also include explanations and descriptions.


The basic generic structure of the discussion text consists of four parts:

1. Title: A title is included only if the discussion does not form part of a more 
    complex genre.
2. Introduction: The issue or problem of interest is introduced or discussed.
3. Arguments for and against of variety of views: List of supporting points;
    presenting the point in supporting the presented issue. It also consists of
    list of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the
    supporting point.
4. Conclusion: The discussion usually ends with a summing up which may
    include a decision or recommendation.

Language Features of Discussion text are as follows:
@ Using thinking verb; feel, hope, believe, etc
@ Using additive, contrastive, and casual connection; similarly, on the hand,
    however, etc
@ Using modalities; must, should, could, may, etc
@ Using adverbial of manner; deliberately, hopefully, etc

Below the example of discussion text

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Home Office (Title)
Everybody like home sweet home however making office at home is possible and recommend. Of course home office will has both advantage and disadvantage. Therefore it is wise to consider the strengths and weaknesses to have a home office. (Introduction)

Some people will agree that having office at home will make benefit. It saves time. We need no commuting which occasionally takes a long time. Besides we are free to set the work schedule. Having home office will save money as we need not to purchase or lease of office space from rent companies. What make it more flexible is that we can set part or all parts of our home just as a real office. What we need is only a wireless router to cover all parts of our house with Internet. We can run our business wherever part of house we want, from living room, bed room, veranda, etc even we can make sell or purchase by online shopping for things we need. Furthermore Working at home might reduce stress, effort and time and divert it to other more productive things because while working, we are close to our families.

However making home as office also has some disadvantages. For some people, keeping the schedule is hard in flexible time. Such people type will harder if they are working just from home. There will no clear border between working and breaking. Working just from home also reduces the possibility to meet new people. It is true that computer and Internet connection possibly relate people every time and everywhere but we will interact with them in a dimension which is not real face.
(Arguments)

So considering carefully what we actually need in running our business is very recommended before choosing to have office at home or not. (Conclusion)

CONTOH TEXT NARRATIVE

Posted by Farida



Contoh Narrative Text Bahasa Inggris

Snow White

Once upon a time there lived a little, named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were died.

One day she heard her aunt and uncle talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White with them.

Snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt to do this. So she decided to run away. The next morning she run away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, she run away into the wood.

In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and felt asleep

Meanwhile seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There, they found Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said; “What is your name?”. Snow White said; “My name is Snow White”. One of the dwarfs said; “If you wish, you may live here with us”. Snow White told the whole story about her. Then Snow white ad the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after.

The Bear and Rabbit

Once upon a time, there lived a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit is a good shot. In contrary, the bear is always clumsy and could not use the arrow.

One day, the bear called over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to take his bow and arrows.
The rabbit was fearing to arouse the bear's anger so he could not refuse it. He went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to satisfy the hungry family. Indeed he shot and killed so many that there were lots of meats left after.

However the bear did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat. The rabbit could not even taste the meat. The poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard day's work.

The bear was the father of five children. Fortunately, the youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. He was very hearty eater. The mother bear always gave him an extra large piece of meat but the youngest child did not eat it. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball with the meat. He kicked toward the rabbit's house.When he got close to the door he would give the meat with such a great kick. The meat would fly into the rabbit's house. In this way, the poor rabbit would get his meal.
The Legend of Toba Lake 
Once upon time, there was a handsome man. His name was Batara Guru Sahala. He liked fishing. One day, he caught a fish. He was surprised to find out that the fish could talk. The fish begged him to set it free.

Batara Guru could not bear it. He made the fish free. As soon as it was free, the fish changed into a very beautiful woman. She attracted Batara Guru so much. He felt in love with that fish-woman. The woman wanted to marry with him and said that Batara Guru had to keep the secret which she had been a fish. Batara Guru aggreed and promised that he would never tell anybody about it.

They were married happily. They had two daughters. One day Batara Guru got very angry with his daughter. He could not control his mad. He shouted angrily and got the word of fish to his daugters. The daughters were crying. They found their mother and talked her about it.

The mother was very annoyed. Batara Guru broke his promise. The mother was shouting angrily. Then the earth began to shake. Volcanoes started to erupt. The earth formed a very big hole. People believed that the big hole became a lake. Then this lake is known as Toba lake.
The Monkey and The Crocodile

One day there was a monkey. He wanted to cross a river. There he saw a crocodile so he asked the crocodile to take him across the other side of the river. The crocodile agree and told the monkey to jump on its back. Then the crocodile swam down the river with the monkey on his top.

Unluckily, the crocodile was very hungry, he stopped in the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “My father is very sick. He has to eat the heart of the monkey. So he will be healthy again.”

At the time, the monkey was in dangerous situation and he had to think hard. Then he had a good idea. He told the crocodile to swim back to the river bank. “What’s for?” asked the crocodile. “Because I don’t bring my heart,” said the monkey. “I left it under a tree, near some coconuts in the river bank.”
The crocodile agreed and turned around. He swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back. Then he climbed up to the top of a tree.

“Where is your heart?” asked the crocodile. “You are foolish,” said the monkey to the crocodile. “Now I am free and I have my heart.
The Smartest Parrot
Once upon time, a man had a wonderful parrot. There was no other parrot like it. The parrot could say every word, except one word. The parrot would not say the name of the place where it was born. The name of the place was Catano.

The man felt excited having the smartest parrot but he could not understand why the parrot would not say Catano. The man tried to teach the bird to say Catano however the bird kept not saying the word.

At the first, the man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry. “You stupid bird!” pointed the man to the parrot. “Why can’t you say the word? Say Catano! Or I will kill you” the man said angrily. Although he tried hard to teach, the parrot would not say it. Then the man got so angry and shouted to the bird over and over; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”. The bird kept not to say the word of Catano.

One day, after he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry. He could not bear it. He picked the parrot and threw it into the chicken house. There were four old chickens for next dinner “You are as stupid as the chickens. Just stay with them” Said the man angrily. Then he continued to humble; “You know, I will cut the chicken for my meal. Next it will be your turn, I will eat you too, stupid parrot”. After that he left the chicken house.

The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and was very surprised. He could not believe what he saw at the chicken house. There were three death chickens on the floor. At the moment, the parrot was standing proudly and screaming at the last old chicken; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”.

Nah, saya rasa sudah cukup Contoh Narrative Text Pendek Bahasa Inggris nya. Ayo, semangat kerjain tugas narrative text bahasa inggrisnya. Kalau Contoh Narrative Text nya masih kurang, silahkan request dikotak komentar. Nanti akan kami carikan Narrative Text yang kalian inginkan.

SOAL DAN JAWABAN PART II

Posted by Farida


Soal UN SMA Bahasa Inggris dan Pembahasannya

 16. Text 1.
This text is for question 16.
Eka : Are you free today?
Lidya : Yes, what’s up?
Eka : Would you like to come with me to see the “ Peterpan” show to night?
Lidya : Thanks, I’d be delighted to. It’s my favourite band.
What are the speakers going to do?
(A). To stay at home.
(B). To see Peterpan show.
(C). To arrange their free time.
(D). To watch Peterpan at home.
(E).To come to their friend’s house.
Answer : B

17. Text 2.
This text is for question 17.
Mira : Hi Dad. I will be late because the committee will hold a meet-ing after class.
Father : It’s okay but you must go straight after the meeting.
Mira : Don’t worry. Dad
Mother : What did Mira say?
Father : She said that she would be late home today.
What is the most possible place where Mira is talking to her father?
(A) A hall
(B) Her home
(C) The office
(D) Her school
(E) A meeting room
Answer : B

 Text 3.
This text id for questions 18 to 20.
COMPANY ACCOUNTANT
Expanding wholesaler of stationery and of-fice equipment requires..
with good salary and good working condi-tion for good aplicant.
Apply with curriculum vitae to
Mrs. Barton
Office Equipment & Efficiency Works
PO Box 36 Whistle Woods UK
18. In Which section would you likely read the ad?
(A) Company for sale.
(B) Office equipment..
(C) Job vacancy.
(D) Entertainment Guide.
(E) Stationery and office.
Answer : C



19. What position is offered in the advertise-ment ?
(A) Salesman..
(B) Wholesaler.
(C) Accountant.
(D) Office staff.
(E) Director assistant
Answer : B

20. Apply with curriculum vitae to Mrs. Barton.
What information should the applicant in-clude in it?
(A) Experince in managing a company.
(B) A statement of salary wanted.
(C) A prove of knowing about stationery.
(D) A statement of responsibility
(E) A statement of education and work ex-perience.
Answer : E
Text 4.
This text is for questions 21 to 23.
Once upon a time rabbit wanted to cross a river but he cold not swim. He had an idea He saw a boss of crocodile swimming in the river. The rabbit asked the boss of crocodile. “How many crocodile are there in the river?” “Where are they? the rabbit asked for the second time.
“All of you are good, nice, gentle and kind. so I want to make a line in order. Later I will know how kind are you,” said the rabbit. Then, the boss of the crocodile called all his friends and asked them to make a line in or-der from one side to the other side of the river. Just then. the rabbit started to count while jumping from one crocodile to another one. one......two.......there.....four.....until twenty, and finally, he thanked all crocodile be cause he had crossed the river.
21. The story mainly tells us about....
(A) twenty crocodiles
(B) the boss of the crocodiles
(C) a rabbit and twenty crocodiles
(D) a rabbit and the boss of crocodile
(E) the boss of the crocodile and all his friends
Answer : D

22. We know from the first paragraph that the rabbit actually wanted ....
(A) to cross the river
(B) to swim across the river
(C) to meet the boss of crocodile
(D) to know where the crocodiles are
(E) to know the number of crocodiles there
Answer : A

23. “All of you are good, nice, gentle, and kind ..” (Paragraph 2)
The underline words is synonymous with....
(A) wild
(B) dilligent
(C) cheerful
(D) easy going
(E) honourable
Answer : E
Text 5.
This text is four questions 24 to 27.
The University of Australia
The University of Australia has an inter-national reputation for education profesiion-als and for applied research. It is Australia’a largest university. with six campuses. includ-ing a specialized technology campus. The university places particular importance on the quality of its teaching and learning pro-grams, and on its working links with indus-try. business and goverment.
24. The whole paragraph promotes that....
(A) the University of Australia offers ex-celent educational programs
(B) the University of Australia is the largest university in the country
(C) the University of Australia has a special-ized technology campus
(D) the University places particular impor-tance on technology
(E) the University has six campures
Answer : A

25. Which information is NOT TRUE about the University of Australia?
(A) It has an international educational repu-tation.
(B) It also has a specialized technology cam-pus.
(C) It has six technology campuses
(D) It is Australia’s largest university.
(E) It has good relation with industry.
Answer : E

26. It is stated that the university has goof rela-tionship with....
(A) educational professionals
(B) specialized technology
(C) large universities
(D) other campuses
(E) industry
Answer : E

27. “The University of Australia has an interna-tional educational reputation for....”
The underline word means....
(A) knowledge
(B) prestige
(C) attitude
(D) character
(E) interest
Answer : C
Text 6.
This text is for questions 28 to 31.
The police thought that two burglars start the robbery at 151 Pattimura street on Sun-day afternoon. The burglars broke into the students’ room while they are going to a football game. They never thought that while they were away, burglars would break into their boarding house.
28. What happened to the students’ room on Sunday afternoon ?
(A) The police broke it.
(B) The police ruined it.
(C) Burglar broke into it.
(D) Two burglars broke it.
(E) The students started to ruin it.
Answer : C

29. The burglars broke into the room when the students....
(A) were at a party
(B) were taking a rest
(C) were playing football
(D) were at a football game
(E) were watchinf footbal on TV
Answer : C
30. “The burglars broke into the students room...”
(A) broke forcefully
(B) entered by force
(C) put into pieces
(D) easil entered
(E) came into
Answer : A
31. The students seem to think that ....
(A) they had locked theirs room
(B) their boarding house was not safe
(C) their boarding house was in safe area
(D) thieves would easily break into their room
(E) there would be a robberyn their board-ing house
Answer : C
Text 7.
This text is for questions 32 to 35.
An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strage looking animal with its thack legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk.
The trunk is the elephant’s pecullar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly.
The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful sevant to man and it can be trained to serve in vari-ous ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.
32. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that....
(A) elephants are strong
(B) elephants can lift logs
(C) elephants are servants
(D) elephant are very useful
(E) elephant must be trained
Answer : D

33. Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant describe in the first paragraph ?
(A) It looks strange
(B) It is heavy
(C) It is wild
(D) It has a trunk
(E) It has a smal tail
Answer : A

34. It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT....
(A) to eat
(B) to push
(C) to drink
(D) to carry things
(E) to squirt water over the body.
Answer : B
35. “The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar fea-ture....(Paragraph2)
The underline word close in meaning to ....
(A) large
(B) strange
(C) tough
(D) smooth
(E) king
Answer : B

Text 8.
This text is for questions 36 to 39.
Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? in this article we’ll enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can uner-stand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree . This tree grown in equatorial regions. especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree pro-ducers a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds, also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate makers starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different bears from different places have different places have different qualities and flavour. so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next. the roasted beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its sheel. Then, the rubs are blended. The blended rubs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans are not different, However, cacao beans are half fat. which is why the ground ribs from liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.
36. The text is about....
(A) the cacao tree
(B) the cacao beans
(C) the raw chocolate
(D) the making of chocolate
(E) the flavour of chocolate
Answer : D
37. The third paragraph focuses on....
(A) the process of producting chocolate
(B) how to produce the cocoa flavour
(C) where chocolate comes from
(D) the chocholate liquor
(E) the cacao fruit
Answer : A

38. “.....so they are often sorted and blended to produce.....” (paragraph3)
The underline word is close in meaning to ....
(A) arranged
(B) combined
(C) separated
(D) distributed
(E) organized
Answer : B

39. How does the chocolate maker chocolate?
(A) By fermenting the beans.
(B) By roasting the beans
(C) By blending the beans
(D) By sorting the beans
(E) By drying the beans
Answer : B

Text 9.
This text is for questions 40 to 43.
Two students were discusing the school’s new rule that all the student must wear a cap and tie. One of them showed her an-noyance. She said that wearing a cap and a tie was only suitable for a flag rising cere-mony. So, she was against the rule. Con-traty to the girl’s opinion. the other stu-dents was gland with it, He said that he didn’t mind with with the new rule because wearing cap and a tie will make the studens look great and like real educated persons. The first student gave the reasons that they would feel uncomfortable and hot. Moreover, the classrooms were not air con-ditioned. The seccond said it wasn’t a big problem. He was sure that the student would wear them proudly. They would surely be used to it any way .
40. The two students are discussing....
(A) the facilities in school
(B) their home work
(C) their uniform
(D) their friends
(E) their family
Answer : C
41. They boy said that he agreed with the new rule in his school.
Which statement shows his agreement?
(A) He was not annoyed
(B) He would not obey the rule
(C) He didn’t care of the rule
(D) He didn’t like wearing a cap and tie.
(E) He didn’t mind wearing a cap and tie.
Answer : E

42. The boy believed that all student would....
(A) have a high spirit to study
(B) solve their own problems
(C) care for their environment
(D) follow the new rule
(E) feel uncomfortable
Answer : E

43. “One of them showed her annoy-ance....”(line2)
The Underline word is close in meaning to .....
(A) responbility
(B) displeasure
(C) agrement
(D) applause
(E) response
Answer : B

Text 10.
This text is for questions 44 to 47.
SINGAPORE : a supervisor was jailed for two months for repeatedly striking his Indo-nesian maid on the head and back with a television remote.
Muhammad Shafiq Woon Abdullah was brought to court in Singapore because he had physically hurt the woman in several oc-coasions between June and October 2002, the Straits Time said.
The magistrate’s court heard that Shafiq, 31. began striking Winarti.22, about a month after she started working for him.
He hit her on the head with the TV sets re-mote control because he was unhappy with her work. On one occasion, he punched her in the back after accusing her of daydream-ing. S.S. Dhilon. Shafiq’s lawyer. said that his client had become mad when he saw his daughter’s face covered as she was lying in bed. He said his client thought the maid had the child in danger.





44. The text reported....
(A) the arrest of a supervisor
(B) the working condition in Singapore
(C) an Indonesian worker in Singapore
(D) the Indonesian workers’ condition in Singapore
(E) a crime by a Singaporean supervisot towards his maid
Answer : A

45. Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
(A) A supervisor was put in jail for two years.
(B) The supervisor gave many kinds of jobs to the maid.
(C) The maid has been working for him for two months.
(D) Winarti struck the supervisor with a remote control.
(E) The supervisor hit his maid’s head with the TV set’s remote control.
Answer : E

46. “ ... he physically hurt the woman ...”
(Paragraph 2)
The underlined word is close in meaning to ....
(A) cut
(B) injured
(C) offended
(D) punished
(E) damaged
Answer : B


47.Why did Shafiq punch Winarti on her back? She was accused of ....
(A) talking much time for herself
(B) not working properly
(C) working carelessly
(D) daydreaming
(E) baing lazy
Answer : D
Text 11.
This text is for questions 48 to 50.
Singapore is a city state; it is a city but it is also a state. It is a republic. Along with Indonesia.Malaysia,Thailand,the Philippines and Brunei, it belongs to ASEAN, the Association of South-East Asian Nations.
Like Indonesia, Singapore is a country of “Bhineka Tunggal Ika.” Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians make up its citizens. Other Asians, including Indonesians, Japa-nese, Philippines, Koreans, Thais and Arabs also live on that tiny island. Singapore is sometimes called “Instant Asia” because you can see varieties of customs, cultures, and foods of nearly all Asia in Singapore.
48. The text mainly talks about Singapore as ....
(A) a nation
(B) an island
(C) a republic
(D) a city state
(E) a member of ASEAN
Answer : D

49. Singapore’s citizens consist of ....
(A) Bruenei, Indians
(B) Chinese, Thais and Arab
(C) Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians
(D) Eurasians and Philippines
(E) Asians and Arabs
Answer : C

50. “ .... Koreans, Tahis and Arabs live on that tiny island.” (Paragraph 2)
The underlined word may be replacud by “ very .....”
(A) cute
(B) huge
(C) small
(D) broad
(E) narrow
Answer : C